Astronomy Links

Table of Contents

Best starting points

Solar System

Stellar astronomy and astrophysics

Deep Space: Information, photos, catalogues and databases

Amateur Astronomy

Observatories and Telescopes

Search for Extraterrestrial Life (SETI)

Astronomers

History of Astronomy

NASA materials

Astronomy for younger students

Other Educational Resources

More great links

 

Your Best Starting Points

On-line Planetarium Show (Thinkquest -- EXCELLENT!)

LiveSky.com (Sienna Software - the Starry Night people)

Excellent starting point: includes Observing the Sky Tonight, Recent Astronomical News, good database, educational links, specialised astronomy search engines, and much more...

Through Starry Night, it also provides direct linkage to the Sky Survey (i.e., retrieve images from the Digitized Sky Survey for whatever area / object you are observing in Starry Night).

Space.com

Excellent set of teaching materials

 

ThinkQuest (international web design competition) sites on astronomy - space, especially:

The Online Planetarium Show

View space as seen through the Hubble Telescope with the interactive planetarium program "Hubble from Here to Eternity." Take the guided tour or wander through the marvelous photos and information including planets, galaxies, black holes, and other phenomena in the universe. An excellent table of contents makes finding specific topics such as the biographies of astronomers or the mythology behind the stars easy. Also, there are many good links to other space sites. [Awarded 5th place, 1996]

CyberSpace!

Outstanding graphics set this excellent site apart from many others. Although looks aren't everything it's clear from the detailed and informative material included--about the solar system, space exploration, and other astronomy matters--that this is a fine combination of appearance and content. The interactive section features quizzes, activities, and a game, all of which add interest to the topic. Links are well-chosen and complete, as is the bibliography.

Astronomy Interactive Network

A very well-done web site that covers History, Radio Astronomy, Optical Astronomy, and the Physics of Astronomy. Brief biographies of famous astronomers describe their notable achievements. There's a time line that gives a brief overview of major astronomy milestones from 2500 BC to 1980. Don't forget the glossary, the games, and quizzes, and lots more when you explore this site.

Take a Bite of the Milky Way: A Child's Guide to Astronomy

Take a Bite Out of the Milky Way: A Child's Guide to Astronomy is bursting with interesting facts and entertainment. This website will keep children interested by the puzzles and games while helping them learn about the Milky Way Galaxy. Our group has included mini reports about each of the nine planets, famous astronomers, comets, and other space information. The photographs of outer space phenomenas will leave you in awe after you have experienced the fascinating colors and designs. Don't get us wrong, this website is not just for children; it is also for adults. We hope everyone out there will enjoy this website that our group has designed.

Astronomy for Kids (years 4 - 6)

The educational objectives of "Astronomy for Kids" are to teach kids in grades 4 through 6 about astronomy and outer space in a fun and interesting manner. One of the fun ways of learning on our web site is using the "Virtual Telescope". You can also post messages on our forum and learn about other kids' thoughts and ideas.

 

 

From NASA - Goddard Space Flight Center (separate K-8 and 9-12 materials)

 

An Astronomy Course for Students using the Internet (from Jack Troeger, Iowa State Univ -- looks good for upper primary, middle school, lower secondary -- lots of links)

Includes:

STARGZR, Sparkling Eyes, Happy Grins
Observing The Night Sky
Dark Skies
Finding Your Way Around The Sky
Messages From The Cosmos
Binoculars & Telescopes
The Moon
The Sun
The Solar System
Stars, Nebulae, and Star Clusters
Galaxies & Quasars
Cosmology
Other Really Cool Astrostuff
Who Writes This Stuff Anyway?


Educational Observatory - Astronomy Resources (Samual Wormley, Iowa State University)

Extensive and very good guided links.

 

Astronomy Education Resources K-12: University of Washington)

 

Good site appropriate for years 6 - 9; sections on the solar system, galaxy and galaxy clusters, the expanding universe, Big Bang, fate of the universe, galaxy formation, and more

 

Ask the Astronomer

 

back to top

 

 

Solar System

The Nine Planets   Top site - 5 stars!  Years 8-12

Mirror site at Australian National University -- may be faster...

The Nine Planets for Kids   Modified for about years 2-6

Windows to the Universe (University of Michigan -- very comprehensive!!)

Full University of Michigan "Windows to the Universe" index

Views of the Solar System (another excellent site: good animations, teachers' materials, etc.)

Welcome to the Planets (NASA / JPL) [info and excellent images]

Curtin University Mirror Site (quicker for Australians)

Centre for Earth and Planetary Studies: National Air and Space Museum, Smithsonian Institution

The Pluto Home Page (University of Colorado)

Special on Mars (NASA)

Hubble Space Telescope Public Pictures

Solar - Terrestrial Division of National Geophysical Data Center

The Sun

The Virtual Sun (a 20 minute journey -- excellent)

Eclipses and more...

Sunspots (Exploratorium -- very good)

60 inch Solar Telescope at Mount Wilson

Eclipse Home Page: Goddard Space Flight Center

Very detailed info, such as this [Courtesy of Fred Espenak, NASA/GSFC]

Solar Eclipses (Exploratorium)

Solar Eclipse 1998

From Bill Arnett (author of The Nine Planets) trip to the eclipse -- contains other links

Aurora (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration)

Aurora photos

More on the aurora (from Alaska -- EXCELLENT photos)

NASA's Twelve Year Planetary Ephemeris provides detailed and accurate geocentric positions

 

 

 

Stellar astronomy and astrophysics

Stars (NASA: yr 9 - 12 with teachers guide)

Stellar Evolution (NASA: yr 9 - 12)

Stars (University of Michigan -- very comprehensive)

Full University of Michigan "Windows to the Universe" index

Portraits of Stars and their Constellations (University of Illinois)

Life on the Main Sequence (University of Oregon)

Introduction to Supernovae

Reference Site with Links: Astronomy and Astrophysics on the Web (adv 11-12-uni)

Gamma Rays (Compton Gamma Ray Observatory)

Light and Color

 

Deep Space: Information, photos, catalogues and databases

The Interactive NGC Catalog Online -- simply enter a deep space object's NGC, IC or Messier number for detailed info and photos -- excellent !!

The Web Nebulae   Also from Bill Arnett: excellent photos, years 8-12

Messier Objects

Images from the Digitized Sky Survey as posted on alt.binaries.pictures.astro by Richard Bright -- photos and descriptions of all 110 M objects

Galaxies (University of Michigan -- very comprehensive)

The Cosmos (University of Michigan -- very comprehensive)

Full University of Michigan "Windows to the Universe" index

SkyView

a Virtual Observatory on the Net. Astronomers can generate images of any portion of the sky at wavelengths in all regimes from radio to gamma-ray. Users tell SkyView the position, scale and orientation desired, and SkyView gives users an image made to their specification. The user need not worry about transforming between equinoxes or coordinate systesm, mosaicking submaps, rotating the image,.... SkyView handles these geometric issues and lets the user get started on astronomy.

Example:

M31 - Andromeda Galaxy -- at 408 MHz

http://skyview.gsfc.nasa.gov/skyview.html

Fundamental Questions of the Universe (NASA)

Guide to the Quantum World (New Scientist)

NGC (New General Catalog {of deep-space}) Objects

The Grove Creek Observatory archive of NGC images.

Digitized Sky Survey

The Digitized Sky Survey comprises a set of all-sky photographic surveys in E, V, J, R, and N bands conducted with the Palomar and UK Schmidt telescopes.

You can retrieve highly detailed [15 x 15 minutes of sky -- i.e., half the width of the full moon) (black and white) photos for any part of the sky. [This can also be done directly from Starry Night.]

Amateur Astronomy

Become a Stargazer (StarDate Online)

The Skywatcher's Toolbox

Estimating Limiting Magnitudes

An easy method of determining how clear your sky is (thanks to Veikko Makela): good teaching module.
Ptolemy's Supper Club
Very good amateur astronomy site -- lots of helpful information.
Astronomy Software (free, shareware and purchase)
Starry Night Planetarium  (Pick of the litter: truly excellent planetarium software on CD-ROM, Mac or PC, -- highly discounted prices available to Australian schools, teachers and students through Curtin University) -- Click here for details.

Sky Maps (Northern Hemisphere -- at weekly increments)

Skywatching Center (Northern Hemisphere -- at daily increments)

Southern Hemisphere Star Charts

Interactive Java Star Charts

Observatories and Telescopes

  The World's Largest Telescopes

Links to the world's largest observatories home pages: photos and information on the telescopes, observing programs, lots of photos of astronomical objects, etc.

Hubble Space Telescope

How it works

Links to all major observatories

From Live Sky - Starry Night:

The Baton Rouge Observatory
Home page for Louisiana's Baton Rouge Observatory. Includes a schedule of events, information about their equipment, and links to other remote control telescopes on the Internet.

Kitt Peak National Observatory
Home page for the Kitt Peak National Observatory in Tuscon, Arizona. KPNO is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy (AURA), Inc. under a cooperative agreement with the National Science Foundation.

Space Telescope Science Institute
Home of the Hubble Space Telescope (HST). Provides a public access to HST pictures.

James Lick Observatory
The University of California Observatories/Lick Observatory headquarters are located on the Santa Cruz campus of the University of California. UCO/Lick oversees the operation of the Mt. Hamilton observing station east of San Jose, California.

Kopernik Observatory and Space Exploration Center
The Kopernik Observatory, perched atop a 1750 foot hill in Vestal, 10 miles Southwest of Binghamton, NY, has been the best-sited and best equipped public observatory in the Northeast United States for over 20 years. The new Kopernik Space Education Center is New York State's first science laboratory facility designed for K-12 teachers, students and their families.

US Air Force Academy Observatory
The Department of Physics at the Air Force Academy operates a 61-cm and a 41-cm telescope at an observatory site located just east of the cadet area overlooking the parade grounds. The observatory supports various physics classes, cadet and faculty research, and Physics and Astronomy Cadet Club activities.

Kirdkao Observatory - Thailand
The newest astronomical observatory in Thailand was found in 1996 by Thai amateur astronomer and military pilot, Thagoon Kirdkao. It is located in northern Kanchana Buri, 200 km west of Bangkok, and the staff there enjoy promoting astronomy to young people.

David Dunlop Observatory
Research and educational observatory located just north of Toronto. Open to the public for tours.

The Keck Observatory
14 000 feet up on the summit of Mauna Kea in Hawaii, the twin 10-meter Keck telescopes are the leading tools in astronomy research today. Only open to the public during daylight hours.

Arecibo Observatory
The largest radio telescope in the world, located in Puerto Rico. Featured in the movie "Contact".

Las Brisas Observatory
The Las Brisas Observatory is an astrophotographic facility located high in the Colorado mountains. It has a 36-cm telescope and an 20-cm Schmidt camera. There are good Schmidt camera comet photographs at this site.

Warren Rupp Observatory
Located in middle Ohio about 7 miles southwest of Mansfield. Houses one of the largest (31") amateur operated, computer controlled telescopes in the U.S. They offer monthly public nights and free access to all groups. Please call or write ahead to schedule your time.

 

Search for Extraterrestrial Life (SETI)

Project SERENDIP: Searching for Life in the Cosmos

Educator's Guide to Life Beyond Earth

The Search for Extraterrestrial Life (University of Arizona)

 

Astronomers

Comprehensive biographies of more than 100 astronomers (Astronomy Interactive Network)

Copernicus,

Galileo,

The Galileo Project (Rice University: life and work of Galileo and the science of his time)

Kepler

Newton

Edwin Hubble.

History of Astronomy

Good history for secondary students (Astronomy Interactive Network - brief)

History of Astronomy and Space Science (Univ of Washington - more comprehensive)

History of Astronomy (Univ of Bonn: massive)

 

NASA(click on logo for NASA's home page)

I have had mixed experiences with NASA materials. While clearly they have tremendous resources on the www, I wish they'd spend less time trying to "sell" the space program. [I found their 10 Meg Space Educator's Handbook to be so poorly constructed and organised that I deleted it.] That said, they have a LOT of resources.

Educational Resources

Educational Products

Welcome to the Planets (NASA / JPL) [info and excellent images]

Curtin University Mirror Site (quicker for Australians)

Hubble Space Telescope (home page) (click from their home page to get Data Archives and much more)

Hubble Space Telescope Public Pictures

"Live" from the Hubble Space Telescope (Passport to Knowledge program -- has good teachers' resources))

Origins Program

Asks:

Has good teachers' resources -- also streaming video is available

Stars (NASA: yr 9 - 12 with teachers guide)

Stellar Evolution (NASA: yr 9 - 12)

 

From NASA - Goddard Space Flight Center (separate K-8 and 9-12 materials)

 

Star Child Project (for younger students)

Project Athena (space and earth science: K-12)

Astronomy for younger students

The Nine Planets for Kids   Modified for about years 2-6

KidsAstronomy (Online Astronomy Academy) -- ages 7 - 18 -- activities, links, free online classes, teachers' corner, and more

Space Kids (from www.space.com) -- large range of activities for primary students

Astronomy for Kids! (planets, puzzles, facts, sky maps, links and more... Leave it to adults to take something as exciting and beautiful as the sky and make it booooooring! )

Virtual Solar System (years 3 - 9) [requires (free download) viewer]

This is great !!

600 other interactive 3-d worlds

StudyWeb Astronomy for Kids links

KidsClick Astronomy Links

NASA's Star Child Project

NASA's Project Athena (space and earth science)

Sky Den

New TeachSpace module from http://www.space.com/

Take a Bite of the Milky Way: A Child's Guide to Astronomy

Take a Bite Out of the Milky Way: A Child's Guide to Astronomy is bursting with interesting facts and entertainment. This website will keep children interested by the puzzles and games while helping them learn about the Milky Way Galaxy. Our group has included mini reports about each of the nine planets, famous astronomers, comets, and other space information. The photographs of outer space phenomenas will leave you in awe after you have experienced the fascinating colors and designs. Don't get us wrong, this website is not just for children; it is also for adults. We hope everyone out there will enjoy this website that our group has designed.

Astronomy for Kids (years 4 - 6)

The educational objectives of "Astronomy for Kids" are to teach kids in grades 4 through 6 about astronomy and outer space in a fun and interesting manner. One of the fun ways of learning on our web site is using the "Virtual Telescope". You can also post messages on our forum and learn about other kids' thoughts and ideas.

Other Educational Resources

Exobiology Module:  written and trialed by Steve Brown at La Jolia High School -- he's done the work for you.  (8-12)

Astronomy Interactive Network's Interactive Page (great fun!! -- needs Shockwave and and Flash plug-ins)

KidsAstronomy (Online Astronomy Academy) -- ages 7 - 18 -- activities, links, free online classes, teachers' corner, and more

The Satellite Site (needs a java-enabled browser: build three different kinds of rockets with an interactive program: info on use of satellites, orbit types, GPS, and more)

Model Rocketry for Educators

Eyes on the Universe: The Hubble Space Telescope (good HST starting point)

Reference Site with Links: Astronomy and Astrophysics on the Web (adv 11-12-uni)

HomeSchoolZone's Astronomy Page

On-line Hyperlinked Astronomy Dictionary (Eric's Treasure Trove of Astronomy): Dr Eric Weisstein, University of Virginia    Very useful source: years 11-12-uni

Glossary (Astronomy Interactive Network)

Astronomy FTP List (University of Arizona -- extensive !!)

Other interactive simulations on the WWW

Galaxies in Collision A sophisticated simulation of colliding galaxies and the formation of observed structures as a result.
Stellar Evolution Simulation
A simulation of the mass/luminance relationships of stars on the main sequence.
Binary Stars Simulation
Allows you to set the masses, orbital separation, orbital eccentricity, the inclination angle to our line of sight, and the angle of the nodes of an orbiting star pair.
Eclipsing Binaries
A simulation showing the effects on observed magnitude of eclipse events in binary systems.
AJ's Cosmic Thing
AJ's Cosmic Thing is a robust, full-featured sky plotter applet, capable of rendering moving, interactive full-sky plots of brighter sky objects, as seen from any point on earth.
NASA Orbit Sims: Kepler's Three Laws
A demonstration of Kepler's three laws.
Positions of Jupiter's Moons A graphical display of the positions of Jupiter's moons and the Great Red Spot.
Phase of the Moon Similar to the display above.
Star Chart A very nice star charting JAVA applet with adjustable parameters.
Julian Date Calculator Translate any date input into a Julian date.

 

From Major Starting Points (above), more reference sites and links:

Links 2 Go

Astronomy links page

Franklin Institute

Space Science (238 links by background information, solar system, stars, space travel, teachers' resources, etc.)

Study Web  Link takes you to Study Web; then click on Science, then subtopic (below), the further subtopics presented (all sites rated for content and approx. year level)

Astronomy
Space and Aeronautics

Exploratorium Link takes you to Science, then click on subtopic

Astronomy

US Science Teachers Assn: Science and Maths Links   Link takes you to home page, which has links to subtopics:

Astronomy
Earth and Space Science

Yahoo! Science   Link takes you to Science page, which has links to subtopics:

Astronomy
Space

Frank Potter's Science Gems  (University of California at Irvine)

Frank has located more than 2,000 WWW resources that are appropriate for the classroom. Categorized by subject and grade.


University of Oregon, Department of Physics

Interactive Astronomy and Astrophysics applets (added 22 May 2000)

A FANTASTIC RESOURCE!! (for secondary teachers and students)

http://jersey.uoregon.edu/vlab/

 


Great Links from NASA "Pathways to Astronomy Education Resources"

[A - G] [H - R] [S - Z]
Active Galactic Nuclei
Astronomy
Binary Star Systems
Black Holes
Cataclysmic Variables
Comets
Cosmic Rays
Dark Matter
Diffuse Background
Earth
Galaxies
Gamma-ray Bursts
Gamma-ray Detectors
General Astronomy
History of Gamma-ray Astronomy
History of X-ray Astronomy
Infrared
Multiwavelength Astronomy
Neutron Stars
Pulsars
Quasars
Radio
Stars
Stellar Coronae
Sun
SN And Their Remnants
Ultraviolet
Visible
White Dwarfs
X-ray Astronomy
X-ray Binaries
X-ray Telescopes And Detectors
X-ray Transients

A search engine is also available for their site:

http://imagine.gsfc.nasa.gov/docs/resources/pathways.html

 


Space.com Links


Great Links from Sky and Telescope magazine

News (Current News and Events)
      News Archive

      AstroAlert

      Special Reports
         Sky & Telescope's SETI Page
         Microbes in a Martian Meteorite?
         Hubble Images Gamma-ray Burst Site
         Znamya Prepares to Light Up the Sky
         Gamma-ray Burst Hunters Catch a Whooper
         Victory for Dark Skies
         Impact Hazards: Truth and Consequences
         The Benson Prize
         Anatomy of a Cosmic Collision
         Welcome to Mars!
         Planetary Groupings and the Millennium
         Microbes in a Martian Meteorite?
         Clementine's Lunar Gold
         Cosmic Rain



Sights (Sky at a Glance)
      Monthly Northern Highlights
      Monthly Southern Sky Highlights
      Skygazer's Almanac
      Special Sky Events
      Moon and Planets Page
      Satellite Observing
         ISS Predictions
         Mir Predictions
         Iridium Satellites
      Caldwell Catalog
      Variable Stars
      Meteors Page
      Comets Page

      Asteroids Page

      Eclipse Page

         S&T Eclipse '99 Journal

      Occultations Page

Tips (Advice for Stargazers)
      Start Right in Astronomy
      SkyWatch '99
      Skywise
      Basics
         Stellar magnitude system
         Spectral types of stars
         Understanding celestial coordinates
         Latitude is Everything
         Names of the stars
         The Art of Using a Telescope
         Time and the amateur astronomer
         The future of astronomy
         Observing from the city
      Tricks for observers
         Hunting for asteroids from your backyard
         Keeping warm at the telescope
         Dealing with dew
         Beating the seeing
         Secrets of deep-sky observing
      Binoculars
      Telescopes
         Buying the Best Telescope
         How to Choose a Telescope
         The Art of Using a Telescope
         The Setting Circles on Your Telescope
         Caring for Optics
      Maps and Charts
      Projects

Imaging (CCD and Film)
      Guiding a telescope
      Accurate Polar Alignment
      Astrophotography
      CCD Imaging
      Gallery of images and movies

Resources (Clubs, events, vendors, etc.)
      Astronomical Directory
      Astronomy Marketplace
      25 Hot New Products of 1998
      Astronomy and space links
      Calendar of star parties
      Astronomy Online
      Test Reports
      Light Pollution
      Astronomy Day
      Astronomical Software       



The following links are from Rosemary Horton's award-winning web site at Trinity College, Perth. The include some of those given above, but also add many new ones too.


http://library.trinity.wa.edu.au/subjects/science/astronomy/default.htm

Many thanks to Rosemary for permission to include them...

Science Websites Universe Space- Investigations and Flight
Solar System The Moon Telescopes and Observatories
Comets and Meteors Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence  

Astronomy
What's UP This Month ??
Astronomy Picture of the Day Ask the Astronomer
Perth Observatory Perth Observatory: Astronomy Education Astronomical Society of Western Australia 
Perth Astronomical Research Group Astronomical Society of Australia ASSA Astronomical Society of South Australia
Eric Weisstein's Treasure Trove of Astronomy The Astronomy Thesaurus Astronomy Picture of the Day 
Astronomy for Kids StarChild: A Learning Center for Young Astronomers NASA Zoom Astronomy Enchanted Learning
Star Class
Chat about stars etc for kids
Take a Bite out of the Milky Way! Astronomy for Kids (Years 4-6)
An Astronomy Course for Secondary Students using the Internet Educational Observatory - Educational Resources AstroEd Astronomy Education Resources
Gordon Garradd's Astronomy 
Pictures from Space
A Practical
Guide to
Astronomy

Aardvark Communications
The Astronomy Cafe
The web site for the astronomically disadvantaged
Astronomy, History of - Encarta Online Concise ArcheoAstronomy
Astronomy Downunder
Astronomy in History
Astronomy Interactive Network- History
History of Astronomy and Space Science History of Astronomy Astronomiae Historia :History of Astronomy
Links
Astronomy Interactive Network - astronomers People: Space.com Online Planetarium Show 
Space Day 2000
Space and Astronomy
Instructional Material
Assorted Notes:  Astronomy
Notes and links
Steve Massey's Video Astronomy 
History of Astronomy CyberSpace! SPACE.com
Mary Urquhart Astronomy Sky and Telescope Magazine Astronomy Unbound
Virtual Astronomy Text
Astronomy Interactive Network Distance Learning Outpost NASA ASSA Astronomy Links
Space & Astronomy for Kids
About Com Links
RCR/EarthLab's Space and Astronomy
Collected links
Tops Astronomy
Lots of links
 Astronomy Web Sites Astronomy Links Australian Skeptics Hotlist: Space Science
Links

Astronomy Web Quests (lots of them):

http://www.students.trinity.wa.edu.au/library/subjects/science/astronomy/astronwq.htm

 

And here is another very good set of links, with an Australian bias...

http://www.skeptics.com.au/features/links/astro.htm

 

Written by Stephen R. Kessell
Updated 29 July, 2002