Pros and Cons of e-Learning

Benefits

Self-Study

Class work can be scheduled around work and family;
Students can study anywhere they have access to a computer and Internet connection;
Learners can test out of or skim over materials already mastered and concentrate efforts in mastering areas containing new information and/or skills;
e-Learning can accommodate different learning styles and facilitate learning through a variety of activities;
Self-paced learning modules allow students to work at their own pace;
Quicker productivity;
Students have the option to select learning materials that meets their level of knowledge and interest;
Reduces travel time and travel costs for off-campus students.

Content

Uniform standards maintained;
Fewer errors, safer environment;
Students develop knowledge of the Internet and computers skills that will help learners throughout their lives and careers;
Consistent content delivery.

Interaction

Flexibility to join discussions in the bulletin board threaded discussion areas at any hour, or visit with classmates and instructors remotely in chat rooms;
Instructors and students both report e-learning fosters more interaction among students and instructors than in large lecture courses;
Hands-on or lab work is simulated in a virtual classroom;
Fewer penalties from noncompliance.

Independent Learner

Successfully completing online or computer-based courses builds self-knowledge and self-confidence;
Encourages students to take responsibility for their learning.

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Shortcomings

Learning Skills

Learners with low motivation or bad study habits may fall behind;
Without the routine structures of a traditional class, students may get lost or confused about course activities and deadlines.

Isolation

Students may feel isolated from the instructor and classmates.
Instructor may not always be available when students are studying or need help.

Technology

Slow Internet connections or older computers may make accessing course materials frustrating;
Managing computer files and online learning software can sometimes seem complex for students with beginner-level computer skills.